D_γ for SL_4

By trdunlap2

The D_\gamma data for SL_3 come in two sets of three, one set for each fundamental weight. For a fixed set of values for D_\gamma the elements of the affine grassmanian corresponding to that data will be the “balance towers” that lie between the “pure towers” described by those two sets.

For SL_2 there’s only one set of two. We can still get two towers, but these will both be described by the same set which is self-dual.

When we move to SL_4 we start getting more intermediate data. We still have the “level 1″ set in the data that describes an outer tower and a a level 3=n-1 set in the data that describes an inner tower. But now we have additional data. I’d like to understand the additional restrictions this set (and further middle sets for higher n) will put on towers.

So far the one thing I’ve noticed is that ignoring a column of the tower (and alowing any parts leaning into that portion to “stand up”) We get a tower like those for SL_3 but not necessarily balanced. There’s a subset of the D_\gamma that can be translated into data about this SL_3\text{-tower}.

Let me take some notation. Let r_i denote row vectors and c_i denote column vectors of a representative in SL_4(\mathscr{K}) of an element in \mathscr{G}r. The r_i are the generators of the subspace represented by our tower. valuations of the c_i and their exterior products for our D_\gamma data. What is not an official part of the data is the valuation of the determinant or the exterior product of all columns.

When we eliminate one of the columns as suggested, we will have 4 rows to generate a tower only three wide, so one of the rows will become superfluous. I argue that the valuations of the wedge products of pairs of 3\text{-vectors} will be unchanged despite the elimination of this row. Its because of this that I say the middle data arising in SL_4 describe these related unbalanced towers’ inner parts. Clarifying exactly how that describes the original tower is one of my current goals.

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