Tensoring Polytopes, Minkowski Sum Method (pictures)

By trdunlap2

Here’s a case in \mathfrak{sl}_3 we should all be familiar with.

If we tensor the standard representation with the standard dual we get a nine-dimensional representation:

sttimesstd

Say the red polytopes come from Standard and the blue come from Standard dual (black is the overlap).  In the Minkowski sum method the MV-polytopes are “added” head-to-tail style.

In this method the action on a basis vector is given by g(x\otimes y)=(gx)\otimes y + x\otimes (gy) so the adjoint representation inside (recall St\otimes St^*=Ad\oplus Tr) looks like this:

adinsttimesstd1

And the trivial representation inside looks like:

trinsttimesstd

The signs will be explained in the next post when I go into what I call “Anderson method”.  For now, notice that this makes Ad\oplus Tr and orthogonal sum with respect to the tensor basis.

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